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Garnet, derived from the Greek "granatum"
referring to the color of the pomegranate
seed, is available in a stunning array of
colors and found all over the world. Red garnets
called "carbuncles" were known since Egyptian
times. Garnet is also reputed to be one of
the original gems of the high priest Aaron's
breastplate.
VARIETIES, QUALITIES & ORIGINS
The diverse garnet is available in the striking
red of Pyrope and Almandite; the orange colors
of Hessonite and Spessartite; the lovely purple
of Rhodolite; the pink to reddish-orange of
Malaya; and the intense greens of the highly
prized Demantoid and Tsavorite. Garnets are
found in India, Madagascar, Brazil, Australia,
Czechoslovakia, Italy, Korea, Russia, Pakistan,
the US, Sri Lanka, and throughout Africa.
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GEMSTONE ENHANCEMENTS
As a group, the garnets owe their color and
appearance to mother nature, and are not commonly
enhanced by any method.
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HARDNESS
(Scratch Resistance)
7-7 1/2 on the Moh's Scale
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TOUGHNESS
(Chip & Crack Resistance)
Fair to Good |
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STABILITY
(To Heat, Light, Chemicals)
Avoid abrupt temperature change, hydrofluoric
acid.
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CLEANING
Ultrasonic cleaning is safe, never steam
clean. |
REPAIR
Remove from setting for repairs involving
intense heat.
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OCCASIONS
January Birthstone
Aquarius |
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Gem Photo
Courtesy of AGTA/John Parrish
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