Sapphire was worn by the kings of old as a defense from harm. It is also believed to protect one from captivity, preserve and increase courage, and improve all the senses

NAME DERIVATION
Sapphire comes from the Latin "Sapphirus" meaning dear to the planet Saturn.

VARIETIES, QUALITIES & ORIGINS
Sapphire denotes all colors of the gem species corundum other than red which are called ruby. Sapphire alone generally refers to the blue color, while "fancy sapphire" refers to many different hues including yellow, orange, pink purple, and green. The most valuable blue sapphires are medium dark in tone, vivid blue to slightly violet-blue hues. The lighter, more brilliant sapphires are mined in Sri Lanka. The majority of sapphire is mined in Thailand, Myanmar (Burma), Sri Lanka, Africa, and the US. Kashmir once produced among the finest quality sapphires.

GEMSTONE ENHANCEMENTS
Most sapphires are subjected to heat as a normal part of the processing phase to improve their color. This enhancement is permanent, stable, and does not require any special care.